History of Kamado Grills


The Kamado grill stands as a revered cooking tool with a history that stretches back thousands of years. This ancient method of cooking has evolved into one of today’s most adaptable and desirable grills. The journey of the Kamado grill weaves through culinary innovations, cultural exchanges, and technological advancements, drawing a loyal following of outdoor cooking enthusiasts. This article explores the Kamado grill's historical roots, its transformation, and the reasons for its enduring popularity among grill aficionados.

Ancient Origins: The Beginnings of the Kamado Grill

The Kamado grill's origins can be traced over 3,000 years back to ancient Asia. The term “Kamado” is derived from the Japanese word for “stove” or “cooking range.” Despite this Japanese association, the earliest form of the Kamado grill originated in China. Early Chinese clay vessels, known as "Yan steamers," functioned as primitive cooking ovens.

This early design found its way to Japan, where it evolved into the "mushikamado" during Japan’s Kofun period (300–538 AD). Primarily used to steam rice, these early models relied on wood or charcoal, establishing a cooking tradition that later shaped modern Kamado grilling.

Transformation into the Japanese Kamado

The Japanese continued to refine the clay cooking vessel, incorporating domed lids and sophisticated airflow controls—two key features of the modern Kamado grill. By the early 1900s, the Kamado became a popular tool in Japanese households for preparing rice and other staple dishes.

A major strength of Kamado cooking lies in its exceptional heat retention. Original Kamado grills, crafted from clay or ceramic, retained and radiated heat evenly, allowing for slow cooking that produced tender, flavorful results. This design’s consistency made it ideal for preparing meals that retained moisture and absorbed rich, smoky flavors.

The West Embraces the Kamado Grill

Kamado grills didn’t gain widespread recognition in the West until after World War II. During the 1940s, American servicemen in Japan became fascinated with the Kamado’s versatility and brought these grills back to the United States as souvenirs. This exposure sparked interest, and demand for Kamado-style cookers began to grow.

A significant milestone came in 1954 when Ed Fisher established Big Green Egg, one of the first companies to commercialize Kamado grills in the U.S. Fisher’s company improved upon the traditional Japanese design, incorporating modern ceramic materials for enhanced durability and heat efficiency.

The success of Big Green Egg opened the door for other brands to enter the Kamado grill market. Today, companies such as Kamado Joe, Primo Grills, and Vision Grills offer a wide range of options, solidifying Kamado grills' popularity worldwide.

Why Kamado Grills Excel in Cooking

Kamado grills are renowned for their exceptional heat retention. Thick ceramic or clay walls insulate the cooking chamber, creating a controlled environment ideal for both high-temperature grilling and low-and-slow barbecuing.

Kamado grills also feature dual air vents, typically positioned at the top and bottom, allowing for precise temperature control. With the right adjustments, users can achieve temperatures from 200°F for smoking up to 700°F for searing.

The unique egg-shaped design of Kamado grills enhances airflow within the cooking chamber. Rising heat circulates around the food, producing a convection effect that evenly cooks all sides. This efficient airflow makes Kamado grills versatile, suitable for grilling, smoking, roasting, and even baking.

Modern Innovations in Kamado Grills

Although the basic Kamado grill design has endured for centuries, recent innovations have improved the grilling experience. For example, Kamado Joe popularized the divide-and-conquer cooking system, which allows users to cook foods at varying temperatures simultaneously.

Additional advancements include heat deflector plates for indirect cooking, rotisserie attachments for even cooking of larger cuts, and smart temperature controllers that provide precise heat management with minimal user intervention.

Today’s Kamado grills come in various sizes, from compact portable models to larger family-sized grills. Many also include accessories like pizza stones, griddles, and wok attachments, enhancing their versatility as outdoor cooking tools.

The Appeal of Kamado Grills in Modern Times

Kamado grills have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity, especially among barbecue enthusiasts and chefs. The appeal lies in several factors:

  • Versatility: Kamado grills can handle a wide range of cooking techniques, from grilling and smoking to baking and roasting, making them a favorite among outdoor chefs.
  • Durability: Constructed with high-quality ceramics, Kamado grills like Big Green Egg and Kamado Joe are incredibly durable and can withstand year-round use.
  • Flavor: Kamado grills are prized for the distinctive flavors they impart. Charcoal and ceramic materials enhance the natural taste of foods, creating a rich, smoky profile that is hard to achieve with gas or electric grills.
  • Heat Efficiency: Kamado grills use less charcoal than traditional grills due to their exceptional heat retention, offering a cost-effective and eco-friendly cooking solution.
  • Community: A thriving community surrounds Kamado grilling, with enthusiasts sharing recipes, techniques, and advice in forums, online groups, and competitions, fostering a culture of camaraderie.

Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Kamado Grills

The history of Kamado grills speaks to their enduring charm and functionality. From ancient clay vessels in China to sophisticated ceramic grills cherished worldwide, Kamado grills are a testament to culinary tradition and innovation. Their remarkable heat retention, precise temperature control, and ability to infuse food with unparalleled flavor make them an essential tool in modern outdoor cooking. Whether a seasoned grill master or a newcomer to outdoor cooking, the Kamado grill offers a timeless and reliable cooking experience that stands the test of time.